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David Saharuni
David Saharuni ((アルメニア語:Դաւիթ Սահարունի), ''Dawit' Saharuni'') was ''sparapet'', ''curopalates'', ''ishkhan'', and presiding prince of Byzantine-controlled Armenia from 635 to 638.〔Cyril Toumanoff. ''Studies in Christian Caucasian History''. Washington D.C.: Georgetown University Press, 1963, p. 214.〕
David was a nakharar from the princely noble House of Saharuni. When the marzpan of Persarmania Varaztirots II Bagratuni was in the Byzantine imperial court in Osroene, he entered in a plot against emperor Heraclius organized by his illegitimate son John Athalarichos. David was also part of this plot. The attempt ultimately failed and Varaztirots was deported to an island near the coast of North Africa. David Saharuni was attacked by general and ruler of Byzantine Armenia, Mzhezh Gnuni but managed to evade capture and killed Mzhezh Gnuni, with the help of Gnuni's own troops,〔Walter Emil Kaegi. ''Heraclius, Emperor of Byzantium''. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2003, p. 260.〕 many of whom were Armenians sympathetic to Saharuni. David quickly obtained support from the local feudal lords, as a result Heraclius was forced to nominate David as ''curopalates''.〔J. R. Martindale (editor). ''The Prosopography of the Later Roman Empire 2 volume set: Volume 3, 527-641 (Vol 3)''. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1992, p. 389.〕 The historian John Katholikos adds that the Armenians nobles also gave him the title of ''Ishkhan'' of Armenia. Three years later the nobility overthrew Saharuni and Theodoros Rshtuni took his place as ruler of Armenia. The most detailed source covering the events of these years is historian Sebeos in his ''History of Heraclius''.
==References==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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